Genista, commonly known as broom, is a genus of plants in the legume family, with around 100 species of shrubs and semi-shrubs. These plants typically have simple leaves and striking yellow flowers, with some species featuring thorny stems. Found primarily in the Mediterranean, Genista also includes species such as dyer's broom and German broom in the Czech Republic. Dyer's broom was historically used to dye fabrics yellow.
- Key features: Shrub or semi-shrub, yellow flowers, simple leaves, sometimes thorny. Some species are cultivated as ornamental plants and rock garden species.
- Ecology and role in nature: Genista plants are important for nitrogen fixation in the soil, which enriches the environment and supports the growth of other plants.
- Interesting facts: Dyer's broom was traditionally used for fabric dyeing. Some species are well-suited to dry, rocky gardens, where they add a bold, structural element.
- Uses in floristry: With its vibrant yellow blooms, Genista is popular in dry floral arrangements and as an ornamental shrub in rock gardens
Genista (Broom) – a semi-shrub with bright yellow flowers, ideal for gardens and floristry. Historically used for fabric dyeing and loved as a bold ornamental plant.
