Lily of the Valley (Convallaria majalis) is a perennial plant with an upright, loosely spreading growth habit, reaching a height of 10–20 cm. Its creeping rhizomes are segmented, forming dense clusters. The leaves are broadly lanceolate, smooth, and up to 15 cm long. Lily of the Valley blooms in May and June, producing small, fragrant bell-shaped flowers that range from white to pale pink, arranged in upright racemes. The flowers are hermaphroditic and highly fragrant. The entire plant, including the water in which it is kept, is poisonous. By late summer, the leaves turn yellow-brown and retreat underground. This plant is a symbol of good luck and positive energy, making it a popular choice in floral design, especially for round or teardrop-shaped wedding bouquets.
Ecology and role in nature: Lily of the Valley thrives in forests, preferring semi-shaded areas and moderately moist soil. It plays a vital role as an understory plant, stabilizing soil and enhancing the biodiversity of forest ecosystems.
Interesting facts: Despite being poisonous, Lily of the Valley has been used medicinally to treat heart conditions. In ancient cultures, it symbolized purity and immortality.
Use in floristry: Thanks to its beauty and distinctive fragrance, Lily of the Valley is highly favored in bridal bouquets, often paired with other delicate flowers and arranged in round or teardrop shapes.
